Biding time

Amaryllis papilio in the glasshouse, 10 March 2021.

We’re all biding time just now; waiting for warmer weather; waiting to see how the virus responds to lockdowns and vaccines; waiting to pick up our lives again. It’s no different in the gardens; the gardeners all long for normality. But whilst many projects are going ‘full steam ahead’ (see last post), biding time is a yearly occurrence as the glasshouses fill with cuttings, seeds and half hardy plants all needing space. Room has to be made too, for hundreds of plugs already ordered and expected shortly. With frosts possible into early June there can be no hurry to put plants out.

Salvia and other half hardy cuttings, 10 March 2021.

But the gardens are on their way: I can see the blue chinodoxas turning the bare soil to blue; the daffodils stirred by March’s ‘breezes, loud and shrill’; the hellebores nodding elegantly and buds beginning to burst all over the garden. Bees are on the go and bullfinches are enjoying the Lonicera maackii buds in Camel Garden.

A sea of blue chinodoxas sweeps across the Camel Garden, 16 March 2021.
daffodils, snowdrops and snowflakes beside the east gate, 16 March 2021.
Hellebore ‘Pretty Ellen Red’ beside the Evolution Garden, 16 March 2021.

In the glasshouses I take more note of the seeds and cuttings – knowing that I will need to recognize them when they begin to put on a show. Ricinus, sweet pea and cerinthe seeds are familiar, but others like Beaumontia grandiflora, Jovellana punctata, Musa glauca and Caesalpinia gilliesii I need to look up on the internet. Beaumontia I find is a glasshouse climber with fragrant white trumpets – from Nepal and known as herald’s trumpet; Musa glauca is a snow banana – sometimes hardy enough to survive the winter outside – from China, Nepal and India; Caesalpinia is a hardy shrub from Argentina and Uruguay. The flowers are yellow with long trailing red stamens; exotic on any account. Though I didn’t recognise the name Jovellena punctata, I did recognise the flower for it used to grow beside the glasshouse door – a delicate small flower with a speckled hood. Lots here to anticipate.

Cerinthe major seeds just beginning to germinate, 16 March 2021.
Caesalpinia gilliesii beginning to germinate; Beaumontia grandiflora in the the large square seedtray, 16 March 2021.

Some labels show that it is Crathes seed that is sown – as in ‘Echium russicum collected 24.09.20’. There is bottom heat of 20 degrees Celsius for the specialities and the light provides extra heat for some of the exotics such as the bananas. Unfortunately the light, which is old, is rather temperamental; time will tell.

The nearest two bays on the right have bottom heat to help with germination. The light also provides heat, 10 March 2021.

Amongst the many cutting I see those of the tender plants on the Aviary Terrace – a necessary insurance in case of hard winters: Crinodendron patagua, Buddleja myriantha, Correa backhousiana, Ozothamnus rosemarinifolius, Luma apiculata and Stachyurus praecox. The stachyurus against the Aviary Terrace wall is just about in flower. It has not been bothered by the hard frost.

Cuttings from the Aviary Terrace are coming on well, 16 March 2021.
Stachyurus praecox is not quite in flower on the Aviary Terrace, 16 March 2021.

Further along are fuchsias, pelargoniums, abutilons and other delights.

Well established cutting of fuchsias, pelargoniums and other valued plants, 10 March 2021.
Pelargonium ‘Chocolate Peppermint’ has a dark centre to its scented leaf, 16 March 2021.

Tim has been helping Jo in the glasshouse and clearing the cold frames in the yard as they get ready for an influx of plugs to grow on for the summer. Last year at this time James and Andy were left to cope alone. This year has a very different feel as everyone gears up for what we hope will be a successful, if a little delayed, season.

Amaryllis papilio, 10 March 2021.

In the show houses Amaryllis papillio is looking rather splendid. Although visitors cannot go into the glasshouses at the moment they can walk beside the windows to enjoy the escaping jasmine and hyacinth scents whilst seeing much of the show. The hyacinths spent most of the winter in the old ice house/cistern. It’s not a pleasant job crawling on boards over the water to get the pots out because enormous cave spiders and their dangling egg sacs hang out here. Good for biodiversity though.

Hyacinths are on the move, 16 March 2021.
Jasmine, 10 March 2021.

Outside, Steve and Mike have been pulling out old stumps. They use a jack to help with the pulling. First they loosen the stump and cut the roots as best possible, then they put one end of the jack rope round a strong structure – usually a large tree trunk – and the other end round the stump. The jack in the middle is levered backwards and forwards to pull the ropes tight until the stump is eased out of the ground.

Steve takes the stumps to burn in the yard, 16 March 2021.
Steve checks the stump whilst Mike works the jack. You can just see the red rope attached to the conifer on the extreme right, 16 March 2021.

One of the Portugal laurels in the Fountain Garden had to be felled recently because the trunk was crumbling away, but the stump is too difficult to shift with the jack and a specially hired stump grinder will have to be used. Some of the Portugal laurels are in a very fragile state.

The hazel is doubly important just now – pollen for the bees and poles for the gardener – all sustainable. The substantial poles erected at the entrance to the Camel Garden are to support the sweet peas. In the doocot corner the large Aralia cordata that comes from nothing every year has been moved to the back of the area. James thinks it will move well – it’s a thug. A support of hazel twigs has been erected for its support. The Corylus avellana ‘Contorta’ is a mutation which arose in a Gloucestershire hedge in 1863. It is often called ‘Harry Lauder’s Walking Stick’ because he used a twisted stick. Harry Lauder used to visit Crathes – perhaps he saw this old hazel on one of his visits.

The corkscrew hazel, Corylus avellana ‘Contorta’ on the Doocot Border, 10 March 2021.
Volunteers Alyson and Sheila weeding the Camel Garden. The strong hazel wands will support the sweet peas in the summer, 16 March 2021.
Lighter hazel twigs have made a support for the Aralia cordata beside the Doocot, 16 March 2021.

The volunteers are now back and have been busy weeding. They work in (socially distanced) pairs and are so glad to be out in the fresh air with company.

Cecilia (right) with volunteers Sandra (left) and Helen weed the June Border. The red cornus branches lit up by the sun will soon be pruned back, 10 March 2021.

Two Victorian urns have been added to the paved area at the north end of the Croquet Lawn. They are of cast iron and are newly painted; what will be planted here?

Victorian urns ready for planting, 16 March 2021.

I am always struck with the visual importance of the mosses in the winter. We see them everywhere and in great variety in the garden.  Whilst mostly welcome, the mosses in the Croquet Lawn will have to be scarified out.

Moss on a sycamore tree in the Woodland Garden, 10 March 2021.
Mosses look good on the royal fern stumps at this time of year, 16 March 2021.
The stone slabs are completely green in the Upper Pool Garden, 16 March 2021.
Moss garden on a stump in the Evolution Garden, 10 March 2021.
Mosses, liverworts and lichens grow on Berberis thunbergii ‘Atropurpurea Nana’ in the Upper Pool Garden, 16 March 2021.

I have now been writing Notes from Crathes for over a year, though some of the time Lockdown has prevented my visits. Plants are bound to crop up again on my posts. To me they are just as welcome and re-writing about them reminds me, and maybe you, of the names. Pieris japonica ‘Rosalinda’, Hepatica transsilvanica and Iris stylosa (synonym unguicularis) ‘Mary Barnard’ are all flowering just now. The iris is shy and easily missed.

Pieris japonica ‘Rosalinda’ on the South Border, 10 March 2021.
Hepatica transsilvanica is spreading in the Double Shrub Border, 16 March 2021.
Iris stylosa ‘Mary Barnard’ beside the glasshouses, 10 March 2021.

Outside the Walled Garden I can smell the Daphne Bholua  hundreds of yards downwind of the viewpoint. It’s been looking good for about a month now.

Daphne bholua ‘Jacqueline Postill’ still flowering at the viewpoint, 16 March 2021.

Further round I see that some shrubs have been taken out behind the Wildlife Garden. Towards the Conifer Grove some azaleas have been removed in front of the sequoiadendrons so that we can see the trunks of the three giants to advantage. The male cones are prominent on the sequoias just now.   

The trunks of the giant sequoias are now clearly seen, 16 March 2021.
Male cones on the Sequoiadendron giganteum, 16 March 2021.

I write much of this on the equinox, the first day of spring – we can finally leave the winter behind. The weather remains variable: some days sunny and balmy, others not so. But the evenings stretch out, the birds sing and we know that gardeners everywhere are rejoicing at the promise of a new season. The Crathes garden remains open Monday to Friday 10am – 3.30pm meantime. Come and visit if you can and catch the blue chinodoxa and scilla carpet.

A pretty little orchid, Dendrobium kingianum, in the glasshouse, 10 March 2021.

Take care

5 thoughts on “Biding time

  1. Goodness, that was a lovely journey through the plants and the coming Spring. If these pictures are any indication, I think the garden’s beauty will more than make up for any time lost during the lockdowns.
    Do you ever pick up plants that you have very little information on, just to figure out how you can make them work? Everything seems so well planned out!

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    1. Thank you Scott Dee. There is quite a lot of experimentation goes on trying new seeds and plants, especially with the changing climate. And sometimes mystery plants turn up in the garden. On occasion it has taken a few years to come up with the answer. It’s all part of the fun.

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